The Small Business Administration (SBA) developed several ways to help small businesses during a crisis. One method is paycheck protection programs. By using a paycheck protection program according to the guidelines, small businesses can get through challenges. Sometimes, this can work without the obligation of repayment. Learn more about the SBA PPP paycheck protection plan.
What is the SBA PPP Paycheck Protection Program?
These are
SBA loans that incentivize small businesses to keep employees on their payroll during troublesome times. Because loan forgiveness is available with paycheck protection programs, business owners are more likely to follow the loan’s rules. Compliance often means that they do not have to repay their loans at the end of the term.
How to Apply for a Paycheck Protection Program
To
apply for a paycheck protection program, a business needs to qualify by providing necessary application information.
The business would need to provide
- A completed application form
- Government identification form (driver’s license or other) of applicant
- Documentation verifying the number of full-time employees the company has on its payroll. This includes information proving the costs of their payroll and proof of paying payroll taxes.
- Payroll statements for 2019
- Profit and loss statements for 2019
- The tax forms for each necessary type (Form 1040 for self-employed individuals, for example. This may include business tax returns and Form 941 per quarter or Form 944 for annual taxes)
Once a company is eligible for a paycheck protection program, the owner must agree to certain terms, such as
- The funds gained through the PPP must be for business-related purposes
- The loan is only available once
- You must provide documentation of how funds were spent to avoid fraudulent actions.
What Does a Paycheck Protection Program Cover?
Funds can cover a variety of business-related expenses. For example, a PPP can be for.
- Employee salaries, commissions, tips, and other income
- Vacation pay, family leave, medical coverage, or sick leave from work
- Dismissal or separation allowance or severance pay
- Funding for employee benefits
- Taxes based on employee compensation.
A paycheck protection program can cover mortgage interest, building rent, workplace utilities, or similar expenses. Companies must have incurred these expenses before mid-February 2020. It’s estimated that no more than 25% of the forgiven amount should be for non-payroll business expenses.
This program only applies to employees who reside in the United States
Paycheck Protection Program Amounts
Applicants approved for a PPP may receive up to 2.5 times their average payroll costs from 2019. The funds provided will cap at $100,000 annually for each employee. The cap amount does not include non-cash benefits like healthcare and retirement funds. However, the
grand total cap is set at $10 million for a company.
The company does not include independent contractors on its payroll. Instead, they can apply for a paycheck protection program themselves. They are not part of an applying company’s payroll when it comes to funds available.
There are also differences between work types and timelines. Businesses that were only operational after July 1st, 2019 will only receive up to 2.5 times the average monthly payroll cost for January and February 2020. Seasonal workers have coverage based on the 12-week period between either February 15th or March 1st and June 30th.
What is PPP Loan Forgiveness?
Like other types of loan forgiveness, forgiveness for a paycheck protection program grants some applicants forgiveness for their obligation. Therefore, the business owner is not required to pay back the loan.
To be eligible for loan forgiveness, the following criteria must be met.
- Within 8 weeks of acquiring funds, the sum must be used for the intended purposes listed in the eligibility requirements
- Employee and payroll levels have to remain the same during the process
- Changes to the number of full-time employees and their salaries between mid-February and late-April must correct by the last day of June.
Loan forgiveness can be requested through the lender. Submit the necessary documents to the lender to ensure fast processing.
- The number of full-time employees within the business, and information regarding their pay rates
- The mortgage interest payments satisfied with loan funds
- The rent payments satisfied with loan funds
- Utility payments satisfied with loan funds
- Proof that the documentation is accurate
- Additionally, proof that the funds kept workers employed and mortgage, rent, or utility payments kept the business in operation.
By using the funds for their intended purposes, small business owners can keep their businesses running. In addition, lenders may offer forgiveness for repaying the
loan sum. This means that by following the incentives, small business owners are getting the help they need without obligation thanks to the SBA PPP paycheck protection plan.