Turning 65 is an important milestone in life that starts new chapters for individuals planning on retiring. While this can be an exciting time for seniors, it can also be stressful. It’s important to have a good idea about where to go and what to take care of once you turn 65.
While it should ultimately be less confusing than it seems at first, investing a bit of time to understand your options, requirements, and options in advance of that 65th birthday is a good idea.
Decide if you’ll retire or will keep working to age 70.
Many Americans still choose to retire when they turn 65, though it has become common for seniors to keep working past this milestone. Give your working future some thought and determine whether you plan to work into your seventies or prepare for retirement now.
Requirement for retirement benefits might be met in the month of your 62nd birthday if you were born on the first or second day of the month. So better check out that opportunity!
Get a complete physical.
Your health is one of the most important things to track and maintain, so if you have not yet had a complete physical, schedule one as soon as you turn 65. Having a doctor’s evaluation and recommendations can prolong your life and lead to a healthier, happier standard of living.
Look into your Medicare options/benefits.
When you turn 65, you become eligible for Medicare and can begin the enrollment process. Depending on whether you’re planning to retire at this age,
you may need to reach out to your local Social Security office to manually enroll. Additionally, it’s a good idea to ask for help when it comes to deciding on which Medicare plan fits your needs.
Get familiar with the terms ‘Medigap’, Medicare Advantage, Initial Enrollment Period, Open Enrollment Period, In-Network, and Out of Network.
Medicare can be a learning curve. It’s in your best interest to familiarize yourself with the different terms included in your healthcare coverage. Learn about enrollment periods (both the initial enrollment period and the open enrollment period). Explore your coverage network (which doctors are in-network and which are out of network), as well as Medigap and Medicare Advantage.
Medigap policies offer bonus coverage to individuals enrolled in Parts A and B. So it is best to do research and apply as early as possible since your coverage begins as soon as you turn 65.
If you are a member of Medicare Advantage Plan, the plan will give your Part A and Part B coverage, and it possibly offers additional coverage, such as vision, hearing, dental, and/or health and wellness programs.
Please note that COBRA coverage is not considered to be a health insurance plan for Medicare purposes. Neither does retiree coverage nor VA benefits. Most such plans include Medicare coverage for prescription drugs, though.
The moment your employer coverage ends, you probably have a special enrollment period to sign up for Medicare Part B without receiving a late-enrollment penalty.
Some other special circumstances may apply: You have health insurance through your employer and are still working. You can sign up for Part A and Part B anytime you want to. It is only permitted if: Your spouse or a family member (or family member if you’re disabled) is working for the employer who provides your health coverage.
So if you do not have credible coverage, you may be subject to a penalty if you do not enroll in coverage during the first enrollment period. That is, in addition to any gaps in coverage when you decide to enroll.
During this “Initial Enrollment period,” you can also add your eligible dependents to TRS-Care coverage. Not managing to sign up for Part B at 65 can result in a permanently higher monthly premium for your medical coverage once you eventually apply for it.
Is Part B really necessary? Yes, it is. At least for TRS-Care participants.
All TRS-Care participants who are eligible for Medicare must purchase and maintain Part B to have TRS-Care coverage. As a TRS-Care retiree, you can also add eligible dependents to your TRS-Care coverage when you reach age 65.
You may want to learn more about Veterans Benefits or coverage for veterans. Some include the Veterans Disability Pension, Aid and Attendance, prescription drug coverage, and long-term care coverage for veterans and their spouses. There are very few alternatives to Medicaid and Medicare coverage for nursing home care.
Philip Moeller, who helps people get through confusing Medicare requirements, said, that the hospital coverage you get free through Medicare Part A can support the health insurance you obtain through your workplace insurance. If you are going to keep working after your 65th birthday, you can simply say on the Medicare form you fill out that you aren’t going to claim the form of insurance yet that includes doctor coverage because you have trustworthy coverage through work. (Check out faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3773/How-do-I-sign-up-for-Medicare.) In other words, you are not taking Medicare Part B at that time.
This way, you’re well-informed and the new terms will not come as a surprise.
Maximize your contributions in your IRA.
If you have not already done so, take a look at your IRA and 401k contributions. Individuals greater than 50 years old can add an extra $1,000 yearly to their IRA and $6,000 yearly to their 401k plan. If you plan on working past the standard age of retirement, this step will provide additional financial support when you choose to retire.
Research your social security benefits claim options. Claim it at full retirement age, or hold off and collect a higher benefit for the rest of your life.
Much of this decision might relate to whether you plan to retire or keep working into your seventies. While 66 is “full retirement age,” many individuals choose to wait until their seventies to collect Social Security.
Benefits tend to be higher when an individual waits a few years past full retirement age to collect.
Look into a long-term care insurance policy.
It’s a good idea to prepare for the future. Should you need long-term care in the future, it’s best to plan and invest in a long-term care policy with your insurance company. Assisted living and nursing care can be expensive, so it’s best to be ready and informed ahead of time.
Take care of your legal documents – make sure to have a written will and get a power of attorney.
While 65 is still relatively young in terms of current lifespans, it’s good to be proactive and take care of all your legal documents. In early preparation, assign a power of attorney over your affairs and have a
written will drawn up and finalized by a lawyer.
Have a discussion with your loved ones about your end-of-life wishes. Do you have proper life insurance or will your family take care of things out-of-pocket?
Nobody likes talking about end-of-life wishes, but they’re important to go over with your family and loved ones. Even if you have a will and power of attorney, it’s a good idea to go over your wishes with your loved ones. This way, there is no room for misunderstandings.
Cash in on senior discounts.
One of the positive perks of turning 65 is
the fact that so many establishments offer senior discounts. Ask about them at your favorite restaurants and stores to determine whether you stand to save money on purchases you already plan to make.
Check off items on your bucket list and get new hobbies. Enjoy life!
If you’re retiring, it’s a good idea to make
your retirement years as rewarding as possible. If you have ever wanted to take up a hobby you didn’t have time for or travel to a new destination, now is the time.
There are a variety of things to look forward to once you reach retirement age. To take full advantage of this period in your life, it’s best to get an early start on tasks that need to be completed once you’ve turned 65.